Balance sheet analysis is the process of reviewing a company’s financial statement in order to better understand its financial health. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company’s assets, liabilities, and equity, so analyzing this document can give insights into a company’s overall financial stability.

There are a few key ratios that analysts use to evaluate a balance sheet, including the debt-to-equity ratio, the quick ratio, and the interest coverage ratio. Debt-to-equity ratio measures how much debt a company has compared to its equity; quick ratio assesses a company’s ability to pay its short-term obligations; and interest coverage ratio gauges how well a company can make its interest payments.

Generally, a company with a strong balance sheet will have a lower debt-to-equity ratio, a higher quick ratio, and a higher interest coverage ratio. These ratios can help assess whether a company is in a good position to weather any financial storms that come its way.

Analysts will also take into account other factors beyond the balance sheet when conducting their analysis. They will look at the company’s overall business model, its competitive landscape, and macroeconomic conditions to get a complete picture of the company’s financial health. With this information, they can make more informed investment decisions.