Bank regulation is the process by which banks are supervised and monitored to ensure that they operate within the law. Bank regulators typically have a number of tools at their disposal, including setting capital requirements, issuing directives and guidelines, and conducting on-site examinations.

In the United States, bank regulation is primarily the purview of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. These agencies are charged with ensuring the safety and soundness of banks operating in the country.

One of the key goals of bank regulation is to protect consumers from abusive or fraudulent practices by banks. For example, bank regulations may mandate that certain disclosures be made to consumers before they enter into financial agreements with a bank. Additionally, bank regulations may prohibit certain types of activities altogether, such as gambling with depositors’ money.

Bank regulation is an important part of the overall financial regulatory landscape. By ensuring that banks operate in a safe and responsible manner, regulators can help to maintain stability in the financial system and protect consumers from harm.